monotrope/infra/ansible/playbook.yml

---
- name: Provision monotrope.au server
  hosts: all
  become: true

  vars:
    site_dir: /var/www/monotrope
    deploy_user: deploy
    deploy_pubkey: "{{ lookup('file', lookup('env', 'HOME') + '/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub') }}"
    miniflux_db_password: "{{ lookup('env', 'MINIFLUX_DB_PASSWORD') }}"
    miniflux_admin_user: "{{ lookup('env', 'MINIFLUX_ADMIN_USER') | default('admin') }}"
    miniflux_admin_password: "{{ lookup('env', 'MINIFLUX_ADMIN_PASSWORD') }}"
    gitea_db_password: "{{ lookup('env', 'GITEA_DB_PASSWORD') }}"
    goatcounter_version: "2.7.0"
    goatcounter_admin_email: "{{ lookup('env', 'GOATCOUNTER_ADMIN_EMAIL') }}"
    goatcounter_admin_password: "{{ lookup('env', 'GOATCOUNTER_ADMIN_PASSWORD') }}"

  tasks:

    # ── System ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Update apt cache and upgrade packages
      apt:
        update_cache: true
        upgrade: dist
        cache_valid_time: 3600

    - name: Install common dependencies
      apt:
        name:
          - debian-keyring
          - debian-archive-keyring
          - apt-transport-https
          - curl
          - ufw
        state: present

    # ── Caddy ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Add Caddy GPG key
      shell: |
        curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' \
          | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
      args:
        creates: /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg

    - name: Add Caddy apt repository
      shell: |
        curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt' \
          | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
      args:
        creates: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list

    - name: Install Caddy
      apt:
        name: caddy
        state: present
        update_cache: true

    - name: Install Caddyfile
      copy:
        src: ../Caddyfile
        dest: /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
        owner: root
        group: caddy
        mode: '0640'
      notify: Restart Caddy
      tags:
        - miniflux
        - gitea
        - goatcounter

    - name: Enable and start Caddy
      systemd:
        name: caddy
        enabled: true
        state: started

    # ── Site directory ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Create www system user
      user:
        name: www
        system: true
        create_home: false
        shell: /usr/sbin/nologin
        state: present

    # ── SSH hardening ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Harden SSH configuration
      copy:
        dest: /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/hardening.conf
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
        content: |
          PasswordAuthentication no
          PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
          MaxAuthTries 3
      notify: Restart sshd

    # ── Fail2ban ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Install fail2ban
      apt:
        name: fail2ban
        state: present

    - name: Configure fail2ban SSH jail
      copy:
        dest: /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
        content: |
          [sshd]
          enabled = true
          port = ssh
          maxretry = 3
          bantime = 3600
          findtime = 600
      notify: Restart fail2ban

    - name: Enable and start fail2ban
      systemd:
        name: fail2ban
        enabled: true
        state: started

    # ── UFW ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Set UFW default incoming policy to deny
      ufw:
        default: deny
        direction: incoming

    - name: Set UFW default outgoing policy to allow
      ufw:
        default: allow
        direction: outgoing

    - name: Allow SSH
      ufw:
        rule: allow
        name: OpenSSH

    - name: Allow HTTP
      ufw:
        rule: allow
        port: '80'
        proto: tcp

    - name: Allow HTTPS
      ufw:
        rule: allow
        port: '443'
        proto: tcp

    - name: Allow Gitea SSH
      ufw:
        rule: allow
        port: '2222'
        proto: tcp

    - name: Enable UFW
      ufw:
        state: enabled

    # ── Docker ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Create Docker keyring directory
      file:
        path: /etc/apt/keyrings
        state: directory
        mode: '0755'

    - name: Add Docker GPG key
      shell: |
        curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg \
          | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
        chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
      args:
        creates: /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

    - name: Add Docker apt repository
      shell: |
        echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] \
          https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" \
          | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
      args:
        creates: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

    - name: Install Docker
      apt:
        name:
          - docker-ce
          - docker-ce-cli
          - containerd.io
          - docker-buildx-plugin
          - docker-compose-plugin
        state: present
        update_cache: true

    - name: Enable Docker
      systemd:
        name: docker
        enabled: true
        state: started

    # ── Miniflux ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Create Miniflux directory
      file:
        path: /opt/miniflux
        state: directory
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0750'
      tags: miniflux

    - name: Copy Miniflux docker-compose.yml
      copy:
        src: ../miniflux/docker-compose.yml
        dest: /opt/miniflux/docker-compose.yml
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0640'
      tags: miniflux

    - name: Write Miniflux .env
      copy:
        dest: /opt/miniflux/.env
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0600'
        content: |
          MINIFLUX_DB_PASSWORD={{ miniflux_db_password }}
          MINIFLUX_ADMIN_USER={{ miniflux_admin_user }}
          MINIFLUX_ADMIN_PASSWORD={{ miniflux_admin_password }}
      no_log: true
      tags: miniflux

    - name: Pull and start Miniflux
      command: docker compose up -d --pull always
      args:
        chdir: /opt/miniflux
      tags: miniflux

    # ── Gitea ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Create Gitea directory
      file:
        path: /opt/gitea
        state: directory
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0750'
      tags: gitea

    - name: Copy Gitea docker-compose.yml
      copy:
        src: ../gitea/docker-compose.yml
        dest: /opt/gitea/docker-compose.yml
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0640'
      tags: gitea

    - name: Write Gitea .env
      copy:
        dest: /opt/gitea/.env
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0600'
        content: |
          GITEA_DB_PASSWORD={{ gitea_db_password }}
      no_log: true
      tags: gitea

    - name: Pull and start Gitea
      command: docker compose up -d --pull always
      args:
        chdir: /opt/gitea
      tags: gitea

    # ── GoatCounter ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Create goatcounter system user
      user:
        name: goatcounter
        system: true
        create_home: false
        shell: /usr/sbin/nologin
        state: present
      tags: goatcounter

    - name: Create GoatCounter data directory
      file:
        path: /var/lib/goatcounter
        state: directory
        owner: goatcounter
        group: goatcounter
        mode: '0750'
      tags: goatcounter

    - name: Download GoatCounter binary
      get_url:
        url: "https://github.com/arp242/goatcounter/releases/download/v{{ goatcounter_version }}/goatcounter-v{{ goatcounter_version }}-linux-amd64.gz"
        dest: /tmp/goatcounter.gz
        mode: '0644'
      tags: goatcounter

    - name: Decompress GoatCounter binary
      shell: gunzip -f /tmp/goatcounter.gz && mv /tmp/goatcounter /usr/local/bin/goatcounter && chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/goatcounter
      args:
        creates: /usr/local/bin/goatcounter
      tags: goatcounter

    - name: Check if GoatCounter admin user has been created
      stat:
        path: /var/lib/goatcounter/.admin_created
      register: goatcounter_admin_marker
      tags: goatcounter

    - name: Create GoatCounter admin user
      command: >
        goatcounter db create site
        -db sqlite+/var/lib/goatcounter/goatcounter.sqlite3
        -createdb
        -vhost stats.monotrope.au
        -user.email {{ goatcounter_admin_email }}
        -user.password {{ goatcounter_admin_password }}
      become_user: goatcounter
      when: not goatcounter_admin_marker.stat.exists
      no_log: true
      tags: goatcounter

    - name: Mark GoatCounter admin user as created
      file:
        path: /var/lib/goatcounter/.admin_created
        state: touch
        owner: goatcounter
        group: goatcounter
        mode: '0600'
      when: not goatcounter_admin_marker.stat.exists
      tags: goatcounter

    - name: Install GoatCounter systemd service
      copy:
        dest: /etc/systemd/system/goatcounter.service
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
        content: |
          [Unit]
          Description=GoatCounter analytics
          After=network.target

          [Service]
          User=goatcounter
          Group=goatcounter
          ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/goatcounter serve \
            -listen localhost:8081 \
            -db sqlite+/var/lib/goatcounter/goatcounter.sqlite3 \
            -tls none \
            -domain stats.monotrope.au
          Restart=on-failure
          RestartSec=5

          [Install]
          WantedBy=multi-user.target
      notify: Restart GoatCounter
      tags: goatcounter

    - name: Enable and start GoatCounter
      systemd:
        name: goatcounter
        enabled: true
        state: started
        daemon_reload: true
      tags: goatcounter

    # ── Deploy user ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    - name: Create deploy user
      user:
        name: "{{ deploy_user }}"
        create_home: true
        shell: /bin/bash
        state: present

    - name: Set up deploy user SSH directory
      file:
        path: "/home/{{ deploy_user }}/.ssh"
        state: directory
        owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
        group: "{{ deploy_user }}"
        mode: '0700'

    - name: Install deploy user SSH public key
      ansible.posix.authorized_key:
        user: "{{ deploy_user }}"
        key: "{{ deploy_pubkey }}"
        state: present

    - name: Create site directory
      file:
        path: "{{ site_dir }}"
        state: directory
        owner: "{{ deploy_user }}"
        group: www
        mode: '0775'

  handlers:

    - name: Restart Caddy
      systemd:
        name: caddy
        state: restarted

    - name: Restart GoatCounter
      systemd:
        name: goatcounter
        state: restarted

    - name: Restart sshd
      systemd:
        name: ssh
        state: restarted

    - name: Restart fail2ban
      systemd:
        name: fail2ban
        state: restarted